Socrates ( – BCE) was a classical Greek philosopher, known as one of the founders of Western philosophy. Socrates’ trial and execution in BCE still remain controversial to this day and divides historians. If I was a member of the Athenian jury hearing the case of Socrates, I would vote to acquit Socrates Socrates saw himself as a just man, which meant he held himself to the standards of a just man. Socrates: individuals should never commit an injustice (never do wrong) The second premise of Socrates argument is that an individual should never do wrong. This premise is particularly clear regarding exceptions to the rule.5/5(5) Searching For Socrates Essay Examples? Then you have found the right place! Biggest Database of Free Essays on Socrates Best Quality of Every Paper
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Philosophy is very complex in its essence but it always aims at essay on socrates revelation of truth. Therefore, philosophic studies become the permanent quest of truth. The primacy of the reasonable justice is, according to Socrates, crucial in determination of what is right against willful or arbitrary authority, essay on socrates. The philosopher suggests looking for the truth as the crucial and determinant element of justice because to make justice means to find the truth.
Otherwise, any decision would be unjust. At this point, it is possible to refer to his argument with Euthyphro concerning piety.
Piety is a concept that implies the obedience to divine norms essay on socrates rules essay on socrates respect of gods. Therefore, he believes his actions are pious, i. his actions manifest the respect to gods. In essay on socrates, Socrates questions and doubts in stories concerning gods. In such a way, Socrates challenges the essence of the argument of his opponent. Moreover, he steadily refers essay on socrates examples concerning stories related to gods, essay on socrates, which he believes to be inconsistent and incredible, whereas Euthyphro draws more and more examples of stories concerning gods, which he believes prove his position as being inspired by gods.
Thus, Socrates uncovers that the concept of piety offered by his opponent is incorrect. In other words, the distinct feature of the reasonable method in search of justice is its objectivity and reliance on facts that are processed and analyzed by a reasonable mind. In fact, Socrates insisted that people should look for the true value of their life that was possible only with the help of careful examination and reasonable research of human life, its purposes and value. Socrates stressed the importance of happiness, self achievement and fulfilling goals without hurting yourself or others.
A person, who cannot find inner happiness or gain value, is living a life that is essay on socrates worth living, essay on socrates. In such a way, the life became purposeful and fruitful. Otherwise, the life would be pointless and useless. The philosopher was very skeptical about the vulnerability of political decisions and policies conducted by Athens. In fact, essay on socrates, Socrates defends himself from accusations of the neglect and offense of religion and religious beliefs of Athenian citizens, essay on socrates.
At the same time, the standpoint of Socrates is philosophical in its essence. His primary goal is to present his views accurately and to prove that he is not innocent and, thus, essay on socrates debunk the accusation. In this regard, he attempts to persuade the audience in his righteousness emphasizing the importance of the truth as his only goal. However, the philosopher rejects religion as the truth. Instead, he argues that he does believe in gods but he doubts in his abilities.
From philosophic standpoint, his position is reasonable and fair since he may doubt in virtually anything and, in search of truth, he should doubt in everything. However, from the political standpoint, such a position is unacceptable because Athenians were religious people and religion played an important part not only in the social but also political life of the Athenian society, essay on socrates.
Therefore, the position of challenging abilities of gods put under the question the essence of the ideology and religion dominating in the Athenian society. Furthermore, Socrates questioned abilities of gods but such position was too daring for political leaders and political elite of Athens because if one dares to doubt in abilities of gods, who were always viewed in Athens as superior deities, then one would doubt in abilities of governors and the ruling elite at large.
Thus, Socrates reveals that the search of truth is the main point of human life and the life of a true philosopher. Custom papers you get from our writing experts should be used for research purposes only.
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Why Socrates Hated Democracy
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Explore expertly crafted essays on Socrates in blogger.com free samples directory. Learn by the best examples to start writing easier, faster, better! · Write 3 page essay on the topic Response 1. At this point, it is sound to assert that Socrates’ philosophies deviated from the ideals of the society, thus, they were, and remain to be wrong. The following discussion seeks to establish Burnyeat’s arguments that Socrates, the ancient philosopher remains to be as guilty as charged Searching For Socrates Essay Examples? Then you have found the right place! Biggest Database of Free Essays on Socrates Best Quality of Every Paper
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